8 قteps on How to مake The Best Compost
8 خطوات حول كيفية صنع أفضل السماد
The composting process is the most important method for converting organic waste into organic fertilizer. لذلك, the control of the composting process is crucial as it directly affects the nutrient composition of the fertilizer and the absorption and utilization of plants. Here are 8 steps on how to make the best compost!
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خطوة 1: Collection of Organic Waste for Composting
رhe selection of raw materials for composting is the primary step in enhancing fertilizer quality. Appropriate raw materials should have a high organic matter content, enough nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphate, والبوتاسيوم, and a lower salt content. هكذا, the amount and percentage of these raw ingredients must be chosen depending on unique requirements. في أثناء, while choosing composting materials, consider the nutritional and chemical content of various materials, as well as aspects such as humidity and density.
Which Materials Can Apply The Composting Process?
There are three rough categories of the selection of raw materials for making compost as follows.
The First Kind Substances
Don’t Decompose Easily- Kitchen Garbage: This includes leftover food, fruit peels, vegetable waste, إلخ. Why these materials can serve as one of the main raw materials for composting? Because they are rich in organic matter.
- Crop Residues: The residues of various crops such as straw, weeds, fallen leaves, and vines contain a large amount of cellulose, which can serve as the carbon source and provide microbial energy in compost.
The Second Substances
Promoting Decompositionبشكل عام, these substances usually contain more hydrogen and are rich in decomposition bacteria, such as human & animal manure or urine, sewage, silkworm excrement, plant ash, lime, إلخ. فضلاً عن ذلك, some industrial organic waste can be of use for composting, such as distiller’s grains, pulp waste, إلخ. The organic matter in these materials can serve as the nutritional source for microorganisms.
The Third Substances
With Strong AbsorptionTo prevent and reduce the volatilization of ammonia, you can add a small amount of peat, clay, as well as superphosphate or phosphate rock powder during the composting process. لذلك, it can also improve the fertilizer efficiency of composting.
Note:
- You ought to pay attention to taboos, for instance, plants with herbicides and insecticides cannot be of application in the composting process.
- فضلاً عن ذلك, it is also important to avoid using materials containing heavy metals and harmful chemicals for negative impacts on the plants.
خطوة 2: Control of Compost Temperature
رemperature has a significant impact on microbial activity and the decomposition of organic matter during the composting process. لشيء واحد, high temperature composting (over 60℃) can speed up the breakdown of organic waste and enhance composting efficiency. لكن, excessive temperatures can lead to the loss of certain nutrients.
وor another thing, composting at moderate temperatures (40-60℃) and low temperatures (≤40℃) can limit the generation of some hazardous compounds, while the composting duration will be longer. نتيجة ل, during this process, you should adjust the composting temperature based on the current circumstances.
How to Effectively Control The Composting Temperature?Several Types of Compost Machines for Your Choice!
Fertilizer plants cannot control the compost temperature directly, but it may be of indirectly regulation by the آلات السماد. Our equipment can manage the temperature of compost by adjusting the turning speed and frequency.
Here, we will briefly introduce our product series for giving you space to select.
خطوة 3: Regulation of Compost Moisture
Composting humidity is another major element influencing composting quality. Excessive humidity can cause poor aeration of compost and hinder microbial development, whilst insufficient moisture can delay the pace of organic matter’s decomposition. على العموم, the moisture of materials should be in the range of 50%-70%.
How to Control Moisture in The Composting Process?
المسمار الصحافة آلة إزالة المياه
During the process of the pre-treatment, laying piles or first turning composts, the water of raw materials should be sufficient as far as possible. Particularly, if the moisture of raw materials are poor, you should supply the upper materials more water than the lower. On the contrary, if the water are beyond 60%, we recommend to buy our screw press dewatering machine for dehydration in advance.
Self-propelled composter
There are two methods to control the moisture content during this process.
- أولاً, you can install water pipes on the wall of the fermentation grooves to spray for increasing water content.
- ثانيًا, we can customize sprinklers on our compost turners according to customers’ requirements.
By this way, you can do compost work and supply water simultaneously. بجانب, the moisture in the compost is also uniform.
When the temperature of the material stabilizes below 40℃, we suggest that there is no need to add water when flipping the piles, otherwise it will affect the post fermentation effect.
خطوة 4: Aeration Improvement of The Compost
Good ventilation can promote the respiration of microorganisms and the decomposition rate of organic matter during the composting process. هكذا, you can increase the aeration of compost by flipping the piles or adding breathable materials such as straw.
خطوة 5: Ingredients Mixture for Better Fermentation Effect
In the composting process, the mixing of different raw materials can promote the decomposition of organic matter and the interaction of nutrients. لذلك, you need to note the following points when mixing materials:
وirstly, you should dispose raw materials in advance (such as crushing, الفحص, إلخ.) to facilitate the mixing and composting process.
Our compost grinders are of wide use in bio-organic fertilizer fermentation and composting. على سبيل المثال, we have a الكسارة شبه المبللة specifically designed for high humidity materials such as feces, and another straw crusher for wood flour. And, they are both available in stock.
قecondly, you should carried out reasonable mixing according to the nature and proportion of raw materials to ensure the quality and effect of compost.
- Under normal circumstances, the C/N ratio should be of regulation between 20:1-30:1. If the C/N ratio is too low, you can add ammonia fertilizer (e.g. اليوريا); If the C/N ratio is too high, you can add cellulose, إلخ.
وinally, you need to turn the compost material regularly to maintain a good mixing condition.
خطوة 6: Regular Turning of The Compost
خطوة 7: Microbial Addition in The Compost
Adding microorganisms is an effective method to improve composting efficiency and quality. Some special microorganisms like Actinomycetes can accelerate organic substances’ decomposition into nutrients, thereby improving the nutritional value of the compost.
How to Control Moisture in The Composting Process?
خطوة 8: Odour Prevention During The Compost Production Process
The odour has a negative impact on not only the surrounding environmental hygiene, but also agricultural productivity and plant development.
The following are some approaches for odor prevention:
- 1
To begin, choosing suitable raw materialscan limit the production of odorous compounds.
- 2
You should reasonably manage humidityand temperature of the compost to avoid the odorous volatilization.
- 3
To absorb or breakdown odorous compounds, certain adsorbents (e.g. activated carbon, zeolite, إلخ.) or deodorants (e.g. biological deodorants, إلخ.) can be of application.
- 4
أخيراً, to guarantee the sanitation of the environment, it is vital to build a proper composting management system and to swiftly clean and dispose odorous materials.
In short, these 8 steps on how to make the best compost can effectively optimize the composting process and improve the quality of fertilizer. In actual operation, you can make specific selection and application according to the actual situation and demand. Shunxin adheres to the credibility-oriented, excellent quality, favorable price, warmly welcome friends of the service to inquire.
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